Human obesity issues are complicated and multi-factorial. People often eat because of stress, depression or just plain accessibility to high calorie foods. Dogs eat only what they are fed by their human family members, who are completely in control of their dogs' calorie intake. Owners often balk at recommendations to reduce a pet's calorie intake, perceiving it as being asked to deprive their pets. As a result, weight reduction is one of the most difficult issues veterinarians address with pet owners.

Breeds that are Predisposed to Obesity

Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Dachshunds, Shelties, Bassett Hounds, Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, Collies, Cairn Terriers and King Charles Cavalier Spaniels are predisposed to being overweight. Females are also at increased risk. A sedentary lifestyle is another contributor.

Underlying Medical Conditions that can Cause Obesity

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism, which leads to sluggish metabolism, is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged to older dogs. Symptoms may include poor skin and coat quality, multiple ear infections, and even problems with their nervous system. Owners often comment that they do not feed their dogs very much food but the dog still seems unable to loose weight. Diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made via blood work, and treatment is supplementation with an inexpensive medication.

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