When Parting is Such Sweet Sorrow

Separation anxiety is a common behavior problem in dogs. Canines with this condition vocalize and pace incessantly as soon as their owner leaves home. In more extreme cases, afflicted dogs may drool, vomit, urinate or defecate all over the house. These dogs may damage doors and windows in a frantic effort to reach their favorite missing person, sometimes bloodying themselves in the process. They may destroy possessions, such as clothing, shoes, or furniture. Separation anxiety can be severely distressing to dog and owner alike.

Canines are highly social animals. They form tight social bonds, which in the wild are essential for safety and sustenance. The dog in your home is no different. Your human family is her pack, with you as the alpha leader. To a susceptible dog, your absence can feel like a frightening existential threat.

Dogs that suffer separation anxiety have keen internal radar. They can sense when you’re preparing to leave. As you shower and get dressed they become restless and clingy. As you put on your shoes and grab your keys, the uneasiness grows. The dog begins pacing, panting, drooling or barking. Some dogs may even nip or grab at clothing as if to stop you on the way out.

For severely affected dogs, the problem can reach epic proportions. Once you’re gone, the dog begins to whine, howl, or emit a relentless, high-pitched bark. The dog paces, panting and drooling, from door to window and back, as if searching for an exit. Havoc ensues. You return to a trashed home and irate neighbors. It’s hard to empathize with a dog who has made such a mess. In fact, separation anxiety is one of the leading reasons why dogs are surrendered to animal shelters every year.

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