Chances are your dog loves to play tug-of-war. As with much of canine play, this game is based on a dog’s deeply ingrained hunting instinct. Debate exists as to whether tug-of-war is a healthy-or even safe—outlet for your dog. Will it cause aggression? Can it cause physical harm? Or is it safe to say that all’s fair in tug-of-war?

Why dogs love to tug

Tug-of-war has its roots in the ancestral hunt. After searching and stalking, the canine predator would pull down the prey and deliver the killing bite. It may be hard to think of dear Fido as a bloodthirsty killer, however, domestic dogs still harbor varying degrees of prey drive. Dogs are happiest when their natural urges are satisfied through play.

Is it safe?

While playing tug is very rewarding to most dogs, the game has somewhat of a bad rap. Many think it’s risky and can lead to an out-of-control dog. Indeed there are cases where it’s not safe:

• Dogs with aggression issues. Dogs with possessive or dominant aggression should never be allowed to play tug. These dogs can get too worked up. The game easily crosses over into true aggression (see box, below). Fetch would a more appropriate choice for such a dog.
• Children should never be allowed to play tug with a dog. This is because children may be less able to set limits with the dog. They may miss the signs that the game has gone too far. A child’s smaller size and weight also puts them at a disadvantage. Severe injury could result. The same holds true for frail or elderly people who could suffer serious injury from a dog bite.
• Dental issues. Many veterinarians and trainers discourage tug-of-war games for puppies and young dogs before teeth and jaws are fully developed. The risk of dental injury is too great. Dentition is usually mature by 8-9 months of age. Even mature dogs have been known to need extractions and root canals from overly-vigorous tugging. Unfortunately this goes with the territory.
Signs of aggressive behavior


• Stiff body
• Tail raised high
• Unblinking eye contact
• Snarling
• Low growl
• Hackles raised

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Disclaimer: This website is not intended to replace professional consultation, diagnosis, or treatment by a licensed veterinarian. If you require any veterinary related advice, contact your veterinarian promptly. Information at SuperHappyPets.com is exclusively of a general reference nature. Do not disregard veterinary advice or delay treatment as a result of accessing information at this site.

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